14Z-43-12111 JIKI
Aiki da tsarin abun da ke ciki na jikin famfo na bulldozer Jikin famfo na bulldozer shine babban bangaren wutar lantarki na tsarin hydraulic, galibi ana amfani da shi don canza fitowar makamashin injina ta injin zuwa karfin matsin lamba na mai, yana samar da ci gaba da wutar lantarki ga tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa. Ayyukansa na asali sun haɗa da samar da man fetur, haɓakawa, da tsarin tafiyar da ruwa: ta hanyar tsotsa man fetur na hydraulic da kuma isar da shi zuwa abubuwan da aka gyara irin su cylinders na man fetur da bawuloli masu sarrafawa a wani matsa lamba, yana biyan bukatun matsa lamba don ɗaga ruwa, juyawa, da sauran ayyuka; A lokaci guda, ana iya sarrafa kwararar mai na hydraulic ta hanyar daidaita saurin gudu ko ƙaura don daidaita saurin motsi na mai kunnawa. Jikin famfo yawanci ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: injin tuki da jikin famfo. Nau'o'in gama-gari sun haɗa da famfo na gear da famfo fanfo. Fam ɗin kayan aiki yana canza ɗakin ƙarar hatimi ta hanyar jujjuya nau'ikan kayan haɗaka biyu, cimma tsotson mai da fitarwa; Famfu na vane ya dogara da na'ura mai juyi don fitar da ruwan wukake don juyawa a saman ciki na stator, kuma yana kammala tsotsawa da fitar da mai ta hanyar sauye-sauye na ƙarar rufewa.
gabatarwa zuwa bulldozer famfo jiki
Ma'anar asali
Jikin famfo na bulldozer shine ainihin ɓangaren famfon na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, yawanci yana kunshe da casing ɗin famfo (gidaje cikin sassan ciki), na'ura mai juyi (juyawar abubuwan da suka dace kamar jikin Silinda na famfon plunger, gears na famfon gear), hatimi (kamar zoben rufewa, faranti na tashar jiragen ruwa), abubuwan watsawa, da sauransu. Babban aikin sa shine canza canjin yanayin motsi na injin (lokacin jujjuyawar injin famfo). reciprocating, gear meshing), cimma tsotsa da fitarwa na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa man fetur, game da shi kafa tsarin matsa lamba da kuma tuki mataki na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa actuators (Silinda, Motors, da dai sauransu).
Babban ayyuka
Canjin Makamashi: Mayar da makamashin injina (motsi na juyawa) da injin ke fitarwa zuwa makamashin hydraulic (man matsin lamba) shine "tushen wutar lantarki" na tsarin injin.
Matsa lamba da sarrafa kwarara: Sarrafa matsa lamba da kwararar mai fitarwa ta hanyar ƙirar tsari (kamar tsarin sarrafa famfo mai canzawa), daidaitawa da nauyin aiki daban-daban (kamar buƙatun ƙarfi daban-daban yayin tura ƙasa da sassautawa).
Garanti na dogaro: Jikin famfo yana buƙatar samun juriya mai ƙarfi (yawanci matsa lamba har zuwa 20{1}}35MPa), juriya juriya, juriyar rawar jiki da sauran halaye don dacewa da aikin dogon lokaci na bulldozers a cikin matsanancin yanayin aiki kamar ma'adinai da ababen more rayuwa.
2, aikace-aikace na bulldozer famfo jiki
Aikace-aikacen jikin famfo na bulldozer yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da aikin aikin gabaɗayan injin, galibi ana nunawa a cikin tsarin masu zuwa:
Direban na'urar aiki
Motsi (ɗagawa, karkatarwa, da faɗaɗawa) na ainihin abubuwan da ke aiki na bulldozer ( shebur, bulldozer) sun dogara da ikon da injin famfo na hydraulic ke bayarwa. Misali:
Ɗagawa da saukar da buldoza: Ana daidaita tsayin bulldozer ta hanyar tuƙi silinda mai shebur tare da ƙarar man mai mai girma{0} daga jikin famfo;
Karyewar ƙasa na na'urar sassauta ƙasa: Jikin famfo yana motsa ƙasan na'urar silinda mai sassauta ƙasa don shigar da titin haƙori a cikin ƙasa ya ɗaga shi sama, yana kammala aikin kwance ƙasa.
Kula da tsarin tafiya
Bulldozers na zamani suna amfani da tsarin tafiya na watsa ruwa na ruwa, inda jikin famfo ke tuka motar tafiya don sarrafa saurin da alkiblar waƙoƙin. Misali:
Gaba / baya: Sakamakon fitarwa na jikin famfo yana sarrafa jagorancin juyawa na motar tafiya;
Tsarin tuƙi da saurin gudu: Ta hanyar daidaita matsi da fitowar bambancin fitarwa ta jikin famfo, ana samun haɓakar waƙa ta gefe ɗaya ko ragewa don kammala aikin tuƙi.
Taimako don ayyukan taimako
Wasu na'urori masu taimako na manyan bulldozers, kamar daidaitawar taksi, injin kwandishan kwandishan, daidaita yanayin tashin hankali, da dai sauransu, kuma sun dogara da ƙarfin lantarki da injin famfo ke bayarwa don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na aiki da dacewa da kayan aiki.
taƙaitawa
Jikin famfo na bulldozer shine "zuciya" na tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, kuma aikinsa (matsi, yawan kwarara, aminci) kai tsaye yana ƙayyade ingancin aiki, ƙarfin kaya, da kuma daidaitawa na bulldozer. A cikin al'amuran kamar hakar ma'adinai, gina titina, da gyaran filayen noma, ɗokin famfo masu inganci na iya tabbatar da tsayayyen aiki na bulldozers a cikin muggan yanayi kamar nauyi mai nauyi, ƙura, da girgiza, wanda shine mahimmin garanti ga ingantacciyar aikin injinan gini.
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